PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 430 - The 39th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2022) - Theoretical Developments
Translating topological benefits in very cold lattice simulations
M. Bruno, M. Cè, A. Francis*, M. Hansen, S. Zafeiropoulos and J.R. Green
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: January 06, 2023
Published on: April 06, 2023
Abstract
Master-field simulations offer an approach to lattice QCD in which calculations are performed on a small number of large-volume gauge-field configurations. The latter is advantageous for simulations in which the global topological charge is frozen due to a very fine lattice spacing, as the effect of this on observables is suppressed by the spacetime volume. Here we make use of the recently developed Stabilised Wilson Fermions to investigate a variation of this approach in which only the temporal direction ($T$) is taken larger than in traditional calculations. As compared to a hyper-cubic lattice geometry, this has the advantage that finite-$L$ effects can be useful, e.g. for multi-hadron observables, while compared to open boundary conditions, time-translation invariance is not lost.

In this proof-of-concept contribution, we study the idea of using very cold (i.e. long-$T$) lattices to topologically "defrost" observables at fine lattice spacing. We identify the scalar-scalar meson two-point correlation function as a useful probe and present first results from $N_f=3$ ensembles with time extents up to $T=2304$ and a lattice spacing of $a=0.055$ fm.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.430.0368
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