PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 449 - The European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics (EPS-HEP2023) - T01 Astroparticle Physics and Gravitational Waves
Gravity-Gradient Noise Mitigation via Deep Learning for the Einstein Telescope
D. Bertram*, M. Bachlechner and A. Stahl
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: December 14, 2023
Published on: March 21, 2024
Abstract
As the first gravitational wave observatory of the third generation, the future Einstein Telescope (ET) aims to improve current sensitivities by at least one order of magnitude over the whole detection band. Specifically, in the low-frequency band below $10\,\text{Hz}$, gravity-gradient noise caused by seismic perturbations is anticipated to be the limiting noise contribution.
Therefore, the underground construction and additional mitigation will be critical for ET to achieve design sensitivity. The associated challenge is a precise reconstruction of gravity-gradient noise based on the activity recorded by an array of auxiliary seismic sensors.
We present a first proof-of-concept for a model-independent deep learning approach based on a stochastic seismic simulation and analytical gravity-gradient noise model. In addition, cancellation performance and sensor noise robustness tests for a spatiotemporal ResNet architecture are discussed, along with the potential for sensor array optimization.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.449.0091
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