PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 453 - The 40th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2023) - Structure of Hadrons and Nuclei
Lattice QCD predictions of pion and kaon electromagnetic form factors at large momentum transfer
H.T. Ding, X. Gao, A. D. Hanlon, S. Mukherjee, P. Petreczky, Q. Shi*, S. Syritsyn and Y. Zhao
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Pre-published on: December 27, 2023
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Abstract
We present a first Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) prediction for the electromagnetic form factors (EMFFs) of the pion and kaon up to very large momentum transfers, i.e., $Q^2\sim$ 10 and 28 GeV$^2$, respectively. Our calculations utilize Wilson-clover fermions within the $N_f=2+1$ Highly Improved Staggered Quark (HISQ) ensemble at the physical point. For pion, we employ a lattice spacing of $a=0.076$ fm, and for kaon, we use two spacings, $a=0.04$ and $0.076$ fm, to mitigate discretization effects. The renormalized results indicate a rapid increase in $Q^2F(Q^2)$ at lower $Q^2$ values, which then stabilize for both pion and kaon. Notably, our findings align well with existing experimental data, establishing a reliable QCD benchmark for future experimental analyses from JLab12, EicC, and EIC.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.453.0320
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