Volume 334 - The 36th Annual International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2018) - Nonzero Temperature and Density
Chiral phase transition in (2 + 1)-flavor QCD
S.T. Li*, H. Ding, P. Hegde, O. Kaczmarek, F. Karsch, A. Lahiri, S. Mukherjee, P. Petreczky  on behalf of the HotQCD Collaboration
Full text: pdf
Published on: May 29, 2019
Abstract
The chiral phase transition temperature $T_{c}^{0}$ is a fundamental quantity of QCD. To determine this quantity we have performed simulations of (2 + 1)-flavor QCD using the Highly Improved Staggered Quarks (HISQ/tree) action on $N_{\tau}=6, 8$ and 12 lattices with aspect ratios $N_{\sigma}/N_{\tau}$ ranging from 4 to 8.
In our simulations the strange quark mass is fixed to its physical value $m_{s}^{\rm{phy}}$, and the values of two degenerate light quark masses $m_{l}$ are varied from $m_{s}^{\rm{phy}}/20$ to $m_{s}^{\rm{phy}}/160$ which correspond to a Goldstone pion mass $m_{\pi}$ ranging from 160 MeV to 55 MeV in the continuum limit.
By investigating the light quark mass dependence and the volume dependence of various chiral observables, e.g. chiral susceptibilities and Binder cumulants, no evidence for a first order phase transition in our current quark mass window is found.
Two estimators $T_{60}$ and $T_{\delta}$ are proposed to extract the chiral phase transition temperature $T_{c}^{0}$ in the chiral and continuum limit and our current estimate for $T_{c}^{0}$ is $132_{-6}^{+3}$ MeV.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.334.0171
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