Volume 363 - 37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2019) - Main session
The Hubbard model in the canonical formulation
U. Wenger* and S. Burri
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: January 04, 2020
Published on: August 27, 2020
Abstract
We describe non-relativistic fermions on the lattice (Hubbard model) in the canonical formulation using transfer matrices in fixed fermion number sectors such that the partition function becomes fully factorized in time. By analytically integrating out the auxiliary Hubbard-Stratanovich field due to the four-fermion interaction, we express the system in terms of discrete, local fermion occupation numbers which are the only remaining degrees of freedom. We show the close relation to the fermion loop and the fermion bag formulation. One can prove that in 1+1 dimension the fermion sign problem is absent. Finally, we construct improved estimators for the ground state energy, 2-point functions, and for the chemical potential.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.363.0249
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