PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 390 - 40th International Conference on High Energy physics (ICHEP2020) - Parallel: Heavy Ions
Self-similarity, fractality and entropy principle in collisions of hadrons and nuclei at Tevatron, RHIC and LHC
I. Zborovsky* and M.V. Tokarev
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: February 17, 2021
Published on: April 15, 2021
Abstract
$z$-Scaling of inclusive spectra as a manifestation of self-similarity and
fractality of hadron interactions is illustrated.
The scaling for negative particle production in $Au+Au$ collisions
from BES-I program at RHIC is demonstrated. The scaling variable $z$ depends
on the momentum fractions of the colliding objects carried by the
interacting constituents, and momentum fractions of the produced objects
in the scattered and recoil directions, which carries
the inclusive particle and its counterpart, respectively.
Structures of the colliding objects and fragmentation processes in final state
are expressed by fractal dimensions.
Medium produced in the collisions is described by a specific heat.
The scaling function $\psi(z)$ reveals energy, angular, multiplicity, and flavor independence.
It has a power behavior at high $z$ (high $p_T$). Based on entropy principle
and $z$-scaling, energy loss as a function of the collision energy,
centrality and transverse momentum of inclusive particle is estimated.
New conservation law including fractal dimensions is found.
Quantization of fractal dimensions is discussed.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.390.0575
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