PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 396 - The 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2021) - Oral presentation
Generalization capabilities of neural networks in lattice applications
M. Favoni*, S. Bulusu, A. Ipp, D.I. Müller and D. Schuh
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: May 16, 2022
Published on: July 08, 2022
Abstract
In recent years, the use of machine learning has become increasingly popular in the context of lattice field theories. An essential element of such theories is represented by symmetries, whose inclusion in the neural network properties can lead to high reward in terms of performance and generalizability. A fundamental symmetry that usually characterizes physical systems on a lattice with periodic boundary conditions is equivariance under spacetime translations. Here we investigate the
advantages of adopting translationally equivariant neural networks in favor of non-equivariant ones. The system we consider is a complex scalar field with quartic interaction on a two-dimensional lattice in the flux representation, on which the networks carry out various regression and classification tasks. Promising equivariant and non-equivariant architectures are identified with a systematic search. We demonstrate that in most of these tasks our best equivariant architectures can perform and generalize significantly better than their non-equivariant counterparts, which applies not only to physical parameters beyond those represented in the training set, but also to different lattice sizes.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.396.0400
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