PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 400 - The International conference on Critical Point and Onset of Deconfinement (CPOD2021) - session Wed2
Baryon diffusion near the QCD critical point
L. Du*, X. An and U. Heinz
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: August 23, 2022
Published on: September 01, 2022
Abstract
Fireballs created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at different beam energies have been argued to follow different trajectories in the QCD phase diagram in which the QCD critical point serves as a landmark. Using a (1+1)-dimensional model setting with transverse homogeneity, we study the complexities introduced by the fact that the evolution history of each fireball cannot be characterized by a single trajectory but rather covers an entire swath of the phase diagram, with the finally emitted hadron spectra integrating over contributions from many different trajectories. Studying the phase diagram trajectories of fluid cells at different space-time rapidities, we explore how baryon diffusion shuffles them around, and how they are affected by critical dynamics near the QCD critical point. We find a striking insensitivity of baryon diffusion to critical effects. Its origins are analyzed and possible implications discussed.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.400.0024
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