PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 423 - 27th European Cosmic Ray Symposium (ECRS) - Solar and Heliospheric Cosmic Rays
The first GLE (# 73 – 28-Oct-2021) of solar cycle 25: a study using space-borne and NM data
A. Mishev*, L. Kocharov, S. Koldobskiy, N.P. Larsen, E. Riihonen, R. Vainio and I. Usoskin
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: February 15, 2023
Published on: December 14, 2023
Abstract
The first solar proton event of solar cycle 25 was detected on 28 October 2021 by several neutron monitors (NMs) in the polar region; the strongest signal was registered by the DOMC/DOMB monitors located at the Antarctic plateau at Concordia French-Italian research station, as well as the fleet of space-borne instruments. It is identified as the GLE (ground-level enhancement) $\#$ 73 in the International GLE database. Here, we report the observations and the study of this event on the basis of the global NM network and SOHO/ERNE records. We present the derived angular and spectral features of solar energetic protons, including their dynamical evolution throughout the event employing a state-of-the-art model based on analysis of the neutron monitor data. We discuss the origin of the prompt and delayed components of the GLE-inducing solar protons. Several applications of the derived results are discussed.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.423.0030
How to cite

Metadata are provided both in "article" format (very similar to INSPIRE) as this helps creating very compact bibliographies which can be beneficial to authors and readers, and in "proceeding" format which is more detailed and complete.

Open Access
Creative Commons LicenseCopyright owned by the author(s) under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.