PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 444 - 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2023) - Neutrino Astronomy & Physics (NU)
Neutrino propagation through Earth: modeling uncertainties using nuPyProp
D. Garg*, M.H. Reno and N. Collaboration
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: August 10, 2023
Published on:
Abstract
Using the Earth as a neutrino converter, tau neutrino fluxes from astrophysical point sources can be detected by tau-lepton-induced extensive air showers (EASs).
Both muon neutrino and tau neutrino induced upward-going EAS signals can be detected by terrestrial, sub-orbital and satellite-based instruments.
The sensitivity of these neutrino telescopes can be evaluated with the nuSpaceSim package, which includes the nuPyProp simulation package.
The nuPyProp package propagates neutrinos ($\nu_\mu$, $\nu_\tau$) through the Earth to produce the corresponding charged leptons (muons and tau-leptons).
We use nuPyProp to quantify the uncertainties from Earth density models, tau depolarization effects and photo-nuclear electromagnetic energy loss models in the charged lepton exit probabilities and their spectra.
The largest uncertainties come from electromagnetic energy loss modeling, with as much as a 20-50% difference between the models.
We compare nuPyProp results with other simulation package results.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1115
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