The first observation at the LHCb experiment of hypertritons and antihypertritons is reported.
The used dataset consists of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13\,\mathrm{Te\kern -0.1em V}$, collected between 2016 and 2018, and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $5.5\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$.
The hypertriton candidates are reconstructed via the two-body decay into helium-3 and a charged pion. The corresponding helium nuclei are identified with a technique that is innovative at the LHCb experiment and mainly exploits ionisation losses in the LHCb silicon sensors.
A total of $1.1\times10^5$ prompt helium and antihelium candidates are identified with negligible background contamination and $107\pm11$ hypertriton candidates are found, paving the way for a rich programme of precise measurements of QCD and astrophysical interest to be performed on the available data.