The LHCb RICH Upgrade: Operations and Performance
F. Borgato*  on behalf of the LHCb RICH Collaboration
*: corresponding author
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: January 28, 2026
Published on: March 11, 2026
Abstract
The LHCb experiment is designed for precision measurements of CP violation and rare decays of beauty and charm hadrons. A key component enabling these studies is the Ring Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) system, which provides robust particle identification (PID) over a wide momentum range. With the start of Run 3 and the transition to a software-based trigger at 40 MHz, the RICH detectors have undergone a major upgrade to meet the new data-taking and performance demands. This contribution presents the design, implementation, and commissioning of the upgraded RICH system. Key features include the replacement of the Hybrid Photon Detectors with new multi-anode photomultiplier tubes (MaPMT), the development of custom readout electronics capable of handling the increased data rate, and the re-optimization of the optical layout to maintain PID performance despite a reduced material budget.
Performance metrics such as PID efficiency and stability under high occupancy conditions will be presented, demonstrating that the upgraded RICH system is fully equipped to support the LHCb physics program throughout Run 3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.485.0518
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