Volume 501 - 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2025) - Cosmic-Ray Indirect
Atmospheric monitoring by star signal analysis using a CMOS camera system for the Telescope Array Project
M. Przybylak*, D. Sobczyńska", K. Shinozaki", M. Vrábel", Y. Tsunesada" and  On behalf of the Telescope Array collaboration
*: corresponding author
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: October 20, 2025
Published on: December 30, 2025
Abstract
The Telescope Array (TA) Observatory located in Utah, U.S.A., is dedicated to the study of
ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The project’s primary aim is to investigate the energy
spectrum, origin, and composition of these cosmic rays. TA employs a hybrid detection method,
using surface detectors (SDs) in combination with fluorescence detectors (FDs). The observation
of air showers by FDs provides more direct estimation of the energy of the primary UHECRs,
which is used to calibrate the energy estimated by SDs. Atmospheric conditions play an important
role in reconstructing the shower parameters. Presently, data acquired by the FDs under cloudy
skies is eliminated from the scientific analysis based on the regular visual observations logged by
operators in the field. In this work, we aim to additionally assess these atmospheric conditions by
monitoring a part of the FD field of view with a wide-angle, high-sensitivity CMOS camera. The
analysis results may be compared with the FD data to characterize the variation of the background
caused by stars. In this paper, we present this CMOS camera setup and first results toward
application to the UHECR observations.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0364
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