Volume 501 - 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2025) - Cosmic-Ray Indirect
Probing the transition between Galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays with a multi-messenger approach
C. Prévotat*, R. Alves Batista, S. Koldobskiy, D. Semikoz and G. Di Marco
*: corresponding author
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: September 24, 2025
Published on:
Abstract
The transition energy between Galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays remains an open question. Thanks to the new generation of observatories, observational windows have opened in PeV energies in neutrinos (IceCube, GVD and KM3NeT) and gamma rays (HAWC, LHAASO), complementing
CR measurements in this energy range. This expanded dataset provides a more comprehensive framework for investigating the origins of CRs.
This study seeks to constrain the extragalactic cosmic ray populations that propagate in the Milky Way, using cosmic rays and a multi-messenger approach: we model the distribution of extragalactic cosmic rays in the Milky Way and compute the spectra of gamma rays and neutrinos produced
during their propagation. For our first toy model, we injected a pure proton spectrum, matching local measurement. The resulting intensity of gamma rays and neutrinos is found to be well below diffuse measurements and associated limits: our simple model cannot be ruled out by available measurements.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0365
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