Volume 501 - 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2025) - Gamma-Ray Astrophysics
Three-dimensional Search for Annihilating Dark Matter in CBe dSph with the MAGIC Telescopes
S. Fröse*, D. Elsässer, H. Hildebrandt, E. Pueschel  on behalf of the MAGIC collaboration
*: corresponding author
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: September 23, 2025
Published on:
Abstract
Dark matter (DM) candidates, such as Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs),
can annihilate to Standard Model particles, subsequently producing gamma rays.
In this work, we search for DM-induced gamma-ray signals from Coma Berenices dwarf spheroidal galaxy (CBe dSph)
using approximately 25 hours of observations carried out by the Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) Telescope,
located at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, La Palma, Spain.
Building upon preceding analyses in the gamma-ray regime, we extend the DM search into three dimensions
by incorporating spatial information from the assumed DM-density distribution.
This approach enhances sensitivity by leveraging both energy and spatial characteristics of the expected signal.
The three-dimensional search for a faint signal necessitates the construction of a
background model, leading to the proposal of the exclusion-rotation method.
This method stacks all observations, excludes the source region, and corrects for the
Azimuth-dependent acceptance of the telescopes by rotating the model.
Furthermore, the open-source Python package TITRATE is presented,
introducing Asimov datasets to the high-level analysis tool Gammapy for the
approximation of the test statistic.
No evidence of a DM-induced signal for annihilation to $b\bar{b}$, $W^+W^-$, $\mu^+\mu^-$, and $\tau^+\tau^-$
and DM masses $m_\chi$ between 0.17 TeV and 100 TeV in CBe dSph is found.
Consequently, the first upper limits on the thermally averaged cross-section in energy and spatial dimensions
using TITRATE are set,
leading to an improvement in sensitivity over previous results by MAGIC with respect to the assumed DM density in the target halo.
Moreover, the development of the Asimov datasets for DM search reduces the need for Monte Carlo simulations in estimating the mean and uncertainty bands of the sensitivity,
paving the way for computationally efficient and scalable large-scale analyses across multiple targets and cosmic messengers.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0649
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