Gamma-ray identification with Sb
A.G. Mariazzi*,
P.M. Hansen,
D. Melo,
L. Nellen,
I.D. Vergara Quispe on behalf of the SWGO collaboration*: corresponding author
Pre-published on:
September 24, 2025
Published on:
—
Abstract
Gamma-ray observatories must efficiently distinguish gamma-ray-induced showers from the abundant background of hadronic showers. The shape of the lateral signal distribution offers crucial information for this task. Sb is a key observable that characterizes the shape of the lateral signal distribution. It is computed using the signal and position of each triggered detector, along with a free parameter, b. This work investigates the potential of Sb as a robust discriminator for gamma-ray identification in triangular grid arrays with varying detector densities. The behavior of the free parameter b was studied as a function of both the zenith angle and the shower size. A parametrization of b is provided for use in Sb on an event-by-event basis. This parametrization yields improvements in both merit and quality factors for gamma / hadron discrimination, demonstrating that Sb is a powerful separator for next-generation ground-based gamma-ray observatories such as SWGO.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0748
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