Volume 501 - 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2025) - Gravitational Wave, Multi-Messenger & Synergies
CRPropa 3.3: Toward a Unified Multi-Messenger Framework from GeV to ZeV Energies
A. Saveliev*, S. Aerdker, R. Alves Batista, J. Becker Tjus, G. Di Marco, J. Dörner, K.H. Kampert, L. Merten, L. Morejon, G. Müller, P. Reichherzer, L. Schlegel, G. Sigl and A. van Vliet
*: corresponding author
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: September 23, 2025
Published on: December 30, 2025
Abstract
We present CRPropa 3.3, the latest release of the publicly available Monte Carlo framework for simulating the propagation of high-energy particles in astrophysical environments. This version introduces significant extensions that enables multi-messenger studies across a broad energy range, from GeV to ZeV. New features include explicit time tracking, time-dependent advection fields, and support for position-dependent radiation backgrounds, for more realistic simulations of Galactic and extragalactic propagation. Nuclear cross sections have been updated and expanded up to lead (Z=82). We illustrate some of these new features, including acceleration at moving shocks and gamma-ray propagation in the interstellar radiation field. Together, these improvements establish CRPropa 3.3 as a comprehensive tool for modelling cosmic rays, gamma rays, and their secondaries in structured, time-dependent environments, setting the stage for next-generation multi-messenger astrophysics.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0964
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