We investigate unintegrated parton distribution functions (UPDFs) by using the KimberMartin-
Ryskin (KMR) and leading-order MartinRyskinWatt (LOMRW) methods and compare them with
trans- verse momentum dependent PDFs from the parton branching (PB) approach. The UPDFs
are computed for various partons over a range π₯, π2, and ππ‘ , revealing that all methods yield
similar results at small values of ππ‘ , while at higher ππ‘ , the LOMRW UPDFs remain larger and
the PB distributions decrease more rapidly. We then compute the reduced cross section (RCS) in
deep inelastic scattering at π2 = 4.5 and 12πΊππ2, finding that KMR and LOMRW predictions
are consistent with PB results and experimental data at mid-π₯, though they overestimate the data
at small π₯ due to omission of the longitudinal structure function πΉπΏ.

