Volume 514 - High Energy Astrophysics in Southern Africa 2025 (HEASA2025) - Multi-Messenger and Extreme Cosmic Frontier
The uncertain universe and the first measurement
K. Zloshchastiev
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: November 18, 2025
Published on:
Abstract
Working within the framework of the superfluid vacuum approach to quantum gravity, we reflect on the era preceding the inflationary epoch. We conjecture that the newly formed background was a many-body system in a quantum superposition of its states, which created the primordial multiverse with statistically uncertain spacetime geometry. Then, at some stage, measurement occurred, probably the first one ever, which broke the superposition, akin to the Schrodinger's cat thought experiment, and reduced this multiverse to one state, the Universe. We demonstrate that this measurement can be viewed as the transfer of quantum information of a Shannon type, which leads to the occurrence of logarithmic nonlinearity in evolution equations. The background condensate thus became the logarithmic liquid and superfluid; it formed what we call now the physical vacuum. After that, the Universe entered the dilaton-driven inflationary epoch followed by the contemporary 'dark energy' period driven by a combination of the quintessence and phantom fields non-minimally coupled to each other. These three scalar fields are shown to be projections of superfluid vacuum density and its fluctuations.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.514.0016
How to cite

Metadata are provided both in article format (very similar to INSPIRE) as this helps creating very compact bibliographies which can be beneficial to authors and readers, and in proceeding format which is more detailed and complete.

Open Access
Creative Commons LicenseCopyright owned by the author(s) under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.