Volume 518 - The 42nd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2025) - Parallel Session QCD at nonzero temperature and density
QCD transition line from strangeness fluctuations
P. Kumar*, S. Borsanyi, Z. Fodor, J. Guenther, P. Parotto, A. Pasztor and C.H. Wong
*: corresponding author
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Pre-published on: March 27, 2026
Published on:
Abstract
Mapping the QCD phase diagram at large density remains challenging due to the complex action problem in lattice simulations. Using simulations at imaginary baryon chemical potential ($\mu_B$), we observe that, under the strangeness-neutrality condition, both the strangeness chemical potential ($\mu_S / \mu_B$) and the strangeness susceptibility ($\chi_2^S$) take on constant values at the chiral transition across varying $\mu_B$. We present new lattice data to extrapolate contours of constant $\mu_S/\mu_B$ or $\chi_2^S$ to finite baryon chemical potential. These proxies are shown to be only mildly affected by criticality and finite-volume effects, and their continuum limits up to $\mu_B = 400\,\text{MeV}$ agree well with existing determinations of the chiral transition and with the hadron resonance gas model.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.518.0093
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