Volume 518 - The 42nd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2025) - Parallel Session QCD at nonzero temperature and density
Non-perturbative Renormalization of the EMT in Full QCD
P. Pavan*, O. Kaczmarek, G. D. Moore and C. Schmidt
*: corresponding author
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Pre-published on: April 16, 2026
Published on:
Abstract
The energy-momentum tensor (EMT) is the conserved current corresponding to space-time translation symmetry.
Its applications are remarkably diverse, ranging from the thermodynamics to the calculation of transport coefficients.
While the EMT is well-defined in the continuum up to a total derivative, with its coefficients fixed by Ward identities, its extension to lattice QCD is not straightforward. The primary challenge arises from the breaking of continuous space-time symmetries by the discrete lattice regulator.
Although the EMT can be constructed on the lattice in a way that yields the correct continuum limit, the operators are not uniquely defined. In this proceeding, we construct the EMT for both pure-gauge theory and full QCD, discussing its renormalization in the specific context of determining the coefficients required for shear viscosity. In this context, we present a comparative analysis of the trace anomaly, number density, pressure, energy density and enthalpy density with imaginary chemical potential for multiple $\beta$ values at approximately the same temperature, aimed for the continuum limit.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.518.0103
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