Comparing RM123 and non-perturbative QCD+QED approaches to the HVP with C-periodic boundary conditions
M. Krstic Marinkovic*,
A. Anian,
C. Isabel,
C. Alessandro,
G. Roman,
H. Tim,
K. Javad,
M. Francesca,
P. Letizia,
P. Agostino,
R. Sara,
T. Nazario and
T. Paola*: corresponding author
Abstract
Isospin-breaking corrections to the HVP are among the leading sources of uncertainty in the Standard Model prediction of the muon $g-2$. In recent work by the $RC^*$ collaboration, we compute the intermediate window contribution for a flavour non-singlet current using two strategies to include isospin-breaking corrections: the RM123 approach and a fully non-perturbative dynamical QCD+QED simulation. In both computations, we use $C$-periodic spatial boundary conditions to ensure that locality, gauge invariance, and translational invariance are preserved throughout the calculation. At fixed lattice spacing and volume with $N_f =1+2+1$ dynamical fermions, and fully including sea-quark effects in both computations, we find that simulating the full QCD+QED distribution yields smaller uncertainties for a fixed statistics. We summarize the comparison of the two approaches and discuss the implications for future lattice QCD+QED computations.
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