Modelling In-Ice Secondary Cosmic Ray Cascades
I. Loudon*, K. de Vries, E. Huesca Santiago, J. Loonen, K. Mulrey, K. Nivedita, J. Stoffels and S. Toscano
*: corresponding author
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: September 02, 2026
Published on:
Abstract
Cosmic-ray (CR) air-showers impacting a high-altitude ice sheet impart a significant fraction of energy into the ice, forming a dense cascade below the ice surface. Above PeV energies, these secondary CR cascades are the target of the RET-CR experiment, and their associated radio-Askaryan emission makes them a background source in radio-neutrino detectors, such as ARA and RNO-G. This process can be simulated using Monte-Carlo techniques; however, these methods become computationally expensive at higher CR energies. In this work, we explore an alternative method to generate the in-ice continuation of a CR air-shower simulated with CORSIKA. We show that using the particle content at the air-ice interface in combination with standard air-shower parameterisations allows the resulting in-ice cascade to be obtained quickly and accurately.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.538.0028
How to cite

Metadata are provided both in article format (very similar to INSPIRE) as this helps creating very compact bibliographies which can be beneficial to authors and readers, and in proceeding format which is more detailed and complete.

Open Access
Creative Commons LicenseCopyright owned by the author(s) under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.