PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 395 - 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2021) - CRI - Cosmic Ray Indirect
UHECR mass composition from anisotropy of their arrival directions with the Telescope Array SD
Presented by M. Kuznetsov*  on behalf of P. Tinyakov, R. Abbasi, T. Abu-Zayyad, M. Allen, Y. Arai, R. Arimura, E. Barcikowski, J. Belz, D. Bergman, S. Blake, R. Cady, B. Cheon, J. Chiba, M. Chikawa, T. Fujii, K. Fujisue, K. Fujita, R. Fujiwara, M. Fukushima, R. Fukushima, G. Furlich, R. Gonzalez, W. Hanlon, M. Hayashi, N. Hayashida, K. Hibino, R. Higuchi, K. Honda, D. Ikeda, T. Inadomi, N. Inoue, T. Ishii, H. Ito, D. Ivanov, H. Iwakura, A. Iwasaki, H. Jeong, S. Jeong, C. Jui, K. Kadota, F. Kakimoto, O. Kalashev, K. Kasahara, S. Kasami, H. Kawai, S. Kawakami, S. Kawana, K. Kawata, I. Kharuk, E. Kido, H. Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, M.H. Kim, S.W. Kim, Y. Kimura, S. Kishigami, Y. Kubota, S. Kurisu, V. Kuzmin, Y. Kwon, K. Lee, B.P. Lubsandorzhiev, J.P. Lundquist, K. Machida, H. Matsumiya, T. Matsuyama, J. Matthews, R. Mayta, M. Minamino, K. Mukai, I. Myers, S. Nagataki, K. Nakai, R. Nakamura, T. Nakamura, T. Nakamura, Y. Nakamura, A. Nakazawa, E. Nishio, T. Nonaka, H. Oda, S. Ogio, M. Ohnishi, H. Ohoka, Y. Oku, T. Okuda, Y. Omura, M. Ono, R. Onogi, A. Oshima, S. Ozawa, I.H. Park, M. Potts, M. Pshirkov, J. Remington, D. Rodriguez, G. Rubtsov, D. Ryu, H. Sagawa, R. Sahara, Y. Saito, N. Sakaki, T. Sako, N. Sakurai, K. Sano, K. Sato, T. Seki, K. Sekino, P. Shah, Y. Shibasaki, F. Shibata, N. Shibata, T. Shibata, H. Shimodaira, B. Shin, H. Shin, D. Shinto, J. Smith, P. Sokolsky, N. Sone, B. Stokes, T. Stroman, Y. Takagi, Y. Takahashi, M. Takamura, M. Takeda, R. Takeishi, A. Taketa, M. Takita, Y. Tameda, H. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, M. Tanaka, Y. Tanoue, S. Thomas, G. Thomson, I. Tkachev, H. Tokuno, T. Tomida, S. Troitsky, R. Tsuda, Y. Tsunesada, Y. Uchihori, S. Udo, T. Uehama, F. Urban, T. Wong, K. Yada, M. Yamamoto, K. Yamazaki, J. Yang, K. Yashiro, F. Yoshida, T. Yoshioka, Y. Zhezher and Z. Zundelet al. (click to show)
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: July 30, 2021
Published on: March 18, 2022
Abstract
We propose a new method for the estimation of ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) mass composition from a distribution of their arrival directions. The method employs a test statistic (TS) based on a characteristic deflection of UHECR events with respect to the distribution of luminous matter in the local Universe modeled with a flux-weighed 2MRS catalog. Making realistic simulations of the mock UHECR sets, we show that this TS is robust to the presence of galactic and non-extreme extra-galactic magnetic fields and sensitive to the mass composition of events in a set.
We apply the method to Telescope Array surface detector data for 11 years and derive new independent constraints on fraction of protons and iron in p-Fe mix at $E > 10$ EeV. At $10 < E < 100$ EeV the data favors increase of allowed proton fraction and decrease of allowed iron fraction, while at $E > 100$ EeV --- pure iron or even more massive composition. This result is in tension with Auger composition model inferred from spectrum-$X_{max}$ fit at $2.7\sigma$ ($2.0\sigma$) for PT'11 (JF'12) regular GMF model.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.395.0294
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