Nature has developed materials, objects and procedures that occur in the macro-scale as well as the nanoscale. The results of millions of years of biological evolution and the optimized “techniques” developed by the organisms are available to scientists who seek new ideas by studying the solutions provided by nature. The scientific field that allows man to imitate nature and to develop nanomaterials, nanomachines and processes with various desired properties is called Biomimetics. The widespread use of Nanotechnology products by our modern technological society and the growing need of the industry for a working force specialized in this field are two of the main reason for the introduction of Biomimetics and Nanotechnology in school curricula.
This paper presents a proposal for the introduction in Secondary Education of a highly popular phenomenon from the field of Biomimetics known as the Rose petal Phenomenon. This is the phenomenon of strong adhesion of small water droplets on some superhydrophobic variants of rose petals. By studying the phenomenon, students have the opportunity to come in contact with several big ideas of science, to understand the possible misconceptions they might have, to get acquainted with scientific processes, scientific instruments, scientific models and to develop important skills. The scientific content the Rose petal Phenomenon comes from Bharat Bhushan’s book “Biomimetics: Bioinspired Hierarchical-Structure Surfaces for Green Science and Technology”. For the effective integration of this subject in the school classroom, the Model of Educational Reconstruction MER was applied. Following a constructive epistemological orientation, the students’ perceptions, interests, needs and expected difficulties were taken into account. The results of the application of the MER model are the creating of 5 teaching activities and their learning objectives to get students acquainted with the phenomenon as well as the science behind it.