PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 453 - The 40th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2023) - Quantum Computing and Quantum Information
Symmetry Breaking and Clock Model Interpolation in 2D Classical O(2) Spin Systems
L. Hostetler*, R. Sakai, J. Zhang, A. Bazavov and Y. Meurice
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: January 04, 2024
Published on:
Abstract
Motivated by attempts to quantum simulate lattice models with continuous Abelian symmetries using discrete approximations, we study an extended-O(2) model that differs from the ordinary O(2) model by the addition of an explicit symmetry breaking term. Its coupling allows to smoothly interpolate between the O(2) model (zero coupling) and a $q$-state clock model (infinite coupling). In the latter case, a $q$-state clock model can also be defined for noninteger values of $q$. Thus, such a limit can also be considered as an analytic continuation of an ordinary $q$-state clock model to noninteger $q$. In previous work, we established the phase diagram of the model in the infinite coupling limit. We showed that for noninteger $q$, there is a second-order phase transition at low temperature and a crossover at high temperature. In this work, we establish the phase diagram at finite values of the coupling using Monte Carlo and tensor methods. We show that for noninteger $q$, the second-order phase transition at low temperature and crossover at high temperature persist to finite coupling. For integer $q=2,3,4$, there is a second-order phase transition at infinite coupling (i.e. the clock models). At intermediate coupling, there are second-order phase transitions, but the critical exponents vary with the coupling. At small coupling, the second-order transition for $q=4$ may turn into a BKT transition.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.453.0223
How to cite

Metadata are provided both in "article" format (very similar to INSPIRE) as this helps creating very compact bibliographies which can be beneficial to authors and readers, and in "proceeding" format which is more detailed and complete.

Open Access
Creative Commons LicenseCopyright owned by the author(s) under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.