PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 453 - The 40th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2023) - Theoretical Developments
A pion decay constant in the multi-flavor Schwinger model
J.F. Nieto Castellanos*, I. Hip and W. Bietenholz
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Pre-published on: November 05, 2024
Published on: November 06, 2024
Abstract
The pion decay constant $F_\pi$ plays an important role in QCD and in Chiral Perturbation Theory. It is hardly known, however, that a corresponding constant exists in the Schwinger model with $N_f\geq 2$ degenerate fermion flavors. In this case, the "pion" does not decay and $F_\pi$ is dimensionless. Still, $F_\pi$ can be defined by 2d analogies to the Gell-Mann$-$Oakes$-$Renner relation, the residual "pion" mass in the $\delta$-regime and the Witten-Veneziano formula. With suitable assumptions, simulation data inserted in these three QCD-inspired relations are all compatible with $F_\pi\simeq 1/\sqrt{2\pi}$ at zero fermion mass, and $N_f=2,…,6$. Therefore this constant seems to be meaningful in the Schwinger model.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.453.0352
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