Does Cygnus A harbor a binary super-massive black hole?
U. Bach*, B. Boccardi, T. Krichbaum and A. Lobanov
Pre-published on:
March 26, 2019
Published on:
October 09, 2019
Abstract
Recently a new radio source was detected with the VLA close to Cygnus A at a distance of about 460 parsec from the center of the AGN. The source is not directly associated with the VLBI core and the jets, but coincides with a compact optical/near-IR source. We detected the new source on sub-parsec scales with EVN observations at 1.3 cm in March 2017 and 6 cm in June 2017. It appears nearly point-like and more luminous than any known radio super-nova. The most plausible origin of the emission is a recent onset of activity from a so far not detected secondary super-massive black hole (SMBH). It could be an extreme type of a super-nova, but the enormous luminosity and compactness on sub-parsec scales and the flat spectral index suggest that a secondary SMBH may exist in the immediate surroundings of the central engine in Cygnus A. Here we present our EVN observations and discuss their implications.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.344.0007
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