PoS - Proceedings of Science
Volume 358 - 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2019) - GRI - Gamma Ray Indirect
Augmentation of VERITAS Telescopes for Stellar Intensity Interferometry
D. Kieda*, S. LeBohec, R. Cardon  on behalf of the VERITAS Collaboration
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: July 22, 2019
Published on: July 02, 2021
Abstract
In 2018-2019 the VERITAS VHE gamma-ray observatory was augmented with high-speed optical instrumentation and continuous data recording electronics to create a sensitive Stellar Intensity Interferometry (SII) observatory, VERITAS-SII. The primary science goal of VERITAS-SII is to perform stellar diameter measurements and image analysis in the visible wavebands on a selection of bright (m< 6), hot (O/B/A) stars. The VERITAS Collaboration has agreed to the deployment and operation of VERITAS-SII during several days each month around the full moon period when VERITAS does not perform VHE gamma-ray observations. The VERITAS-SII augmentation employs custom high-speed/low-noise focal plane instrumentation using high quantum efficiency photomultiplier tubes, and a battery-powered, fiber-optic controlled High Voltage supply. To reduce engineering time, VERITAS-SII uses commercially available high-speed (250 MS/sec), continuously streaming electronics to record the time dependence of the intensity fluctuations at each VERITAS telescope. VERITAS-SII also uses fast ( < 100 psec) data acquisition clock synchronization over inter-telescope distances (greater than 100 m) using a commercially available White Rabbit based timing solution.

VERITAS-SII is now in full operation at the VERITAS observatory, F.L. Whipple Observatory, Amado, AZ USA. This paper describes the design of the instrumentation hardware used for VERITAS-SII augmentation of the VERITAS observatory, the status of initial VERITAS-SII observations, and plans for future improvements to VERITAS-SII.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.358.0714
How to cite

Metadata are provided both in "article" format (very similar to INSPIRE) as this helps creating very compact bibliographies which can be beneficial to authors and readers, and in "proceeding" format which is more detailed and complete.

Open Access
Creative Commons LicenseCopyright owned by the author(s) under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.