This work presents a model of the electron-like excess observed by the MiniBooNE experiment comprising of oscillations involving two new mass states: ν4, at O(1) eV, that participates in oscillations, and N, at O(100) MeV, that decays to ν+γ via a dipole interaction.
Short-baseline oscillation data sets, omitting MiniBooNE appearance data, are used to predict the oscillation parameters. We simulate the production of N along the Booster Neutrino Beamline via both Primakoff upscattering (νA→NA) and Dalitz-like neutral pion decays (π0→Nνγ).
The simulated events are fit to the MiniBooNE neutrino energy and visible scattering angle data separately to find a joint allowed region at 95\% CL.
A point in this region with a coupling of 3.6×10−7 GeV−1, N mass of 394 MeV, oscillation mixing angle of 6×10−4 and mass splitting of 1.3 eV2 has Δχ2/dof for the energy fit of 15.23/2 and 37.80/2. This model represents a significant improvement over the traditional single neutrino oscillation model.
