Explaining the MiniBooNE Excess Through a Mixed Model of Oscillation and Decay
S. Vergani*, N.W. Kamp, A. Diaz, C.A. Argüelles, J.M. Conrad, M.H. Shaevitz𝑑 and M.A. Uchida
*: corresponding author
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Pre-published on: March 11, 2022
Published on: May 24, 2022
Abstract
This work presents a model of the electron-like excess observed by the MiniBooNE experiment comprising of oscillations involving two new mass states: ν4, at O(1) eV, that participates in oscillations, and N, at O(100) MeV, that decays to ν+γ via a dipole interaction.
Short-baseline oscillation data sets, omitting MiniBooNE appearance data, are used to predict the oscillation parameters. We simulate the production of N along the Booster Neutrino Beamline via both Primakoff upscattering (νANA) and Dalitz-like neutral pion decays (π0Nνγ).
The simulated events are fit to the MiniBooNE neutrino energy and visible scattering angle data separately to find a joint allowed region at 95\% CL.
A point in this region with a coupling of 3.6×107 GeV1, N mass of 394 MeV, oscillation mixing angle of 6×104 and mass splitting of 1.3 eV2 has Δχ2/dof for the energy fit of 15.23/2 and 37.80/2. This model represents a significant improvement over the traditional single neutrino oscillation model.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.380.0287
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