Mathematical expressions for quantum fluctuations of energy for different energy-momentum tensors
Pre-published on:
October 25, 2021
Published on:
November 17, 2021
Abstract
Expressions for the quantum fluctuations of energy density have been derived for the subsystems consisting of hot relativistic gas of particles with spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ and mass $m$. Our expressions for the fluctuation depend on the form of energy-momentum tensor which in turn depends on the choice of pseudo-gauge. These results suggest that quantum fluctuations of energy should be considered seriously in the case of very small thermodynamic systems
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.397.0161
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