The experiment is designed for the detection of Light Dark Matter (LDM) which in the simplest model couples to a massive vector particle, the dark photon γ'. It can potentially be produced in the P2 beam dump by a process analogous to photon Bremsstrahlung and can then decay in Dark Matter (DM) particle pairs χ¯χ if kinematically allowed. A fraction of them scatter off electrons or nuclei in the DarkMESA calorimeter.
For the calorimeter, high-density PbF2 and lead glass SF5 Cherenkov radiators and photomultipliers from previous experiments will be used. In Phase A a prototype with 25 PbF2 crystals and in Phase B ∼2000 PbF2 and SF5 crystals with a total active volume of 0.7m3 are foreseen. For the prototype stage, a hermetic veto system with two layers of plastic scintillators and 1cm of lead shielding is currently under development.
Within a MadGraph and Geant4 simulation the accessible parameter space was evaluated. The experimental setup was optimized and further concepts were investigated.
DarkMESA DRIFT is currently considered as an addition to the project. A Time Projection Chamber (TPC) filled with CS2 at low pressure will serve as DM detector. With the nuclear recoil threshold being in the keV range the accessible parameter space can be extended.