From PeV to TeV: Astrophysical Neutrinos with Contained Vertices in 10 years of IceCube Data
Presented by
V. Basu* and
A. Balagopal V on behalf of
on behalf of the IceCube Collaboration,
R. Abbasi,
M. Ackermann,
J. Adams,
S.K. Agarwalla, J. Aguilar, M. Ahlers, J.M. Alameddine, N.M.B. Amin, K. Andeen, G. Anton, C. Arguelles, Y. Ashida, S. Athanasiadou, S. Axani, X. Bai, M. Baricevic, S. Barwick, R. Bay, J. Beatty, J. Becker Tjus, J. Beise, C. Bellenghi, C. Benning, S. BenZvi, D. Berley, E. Bernardini, D. Besson, E. Blaufuss, S. Blot, F. Bontempo, J. Book, C. Boscolo Meneguolo, S. Boser, O. Botner, J. Bottcher, E. Bourbeau, J. Braun, B. Brinson, J. Brostean-Kaiser, R.T. Burley, R. Busse, D. Butterfield, M. Campana, K. Carloni, E. Carnie-Bronca, S. Chattopadhyay, T.N. Chau, C. Chen, Z. Chen, D. Chirkin, S. Choi, B. Clark, L. Classen, A. Coleman, G. Collin, A. Connolly, J. Conrad, P. Coppin, P. Correa, D. Cowen, P. Dave, C. De Clercq, J. DeLaunay, D. Delgado Lopez, S. Deng, K. Deoskar, A. Desai, P. Desiati, K. de Vries, G. de Wasseige, T. DeYoung, A. Diaz, J.C. Diaz-Velez, M. Dittmer, A. Domi, H. Dujmovic, M. DuVernois, T. Ehrhardt, P. Eller, E. Ellinger, S. El Mentawi, D. Elsässer, R. Engel, H. Erpenbeck, J. Evans, P. Evenson, K.L. Fan, K. Fang, K.R. Farrag, A. Fazely, A. Fedynitch, N. Feigl, S. Fiedlschuster, C. Finley, L. Fischer, D.B. Fox, A. Franckowiak, A. Fritz, P. Furst, J. Gallagher, E. Ganster, A. Garcia, L. Gerhardt, A. Ghadimi, C. Glaser, T. Glauch, T. Glusenkamp, N. Goehlke, J. Gonzalez, S. Goswami, D. Grant, S. Gray, O. Gries, S. Griffin, S. Griswold, K.M. Groth, C. Günther, P. Gutjahr, C. Haack, A. Hallgren, R. Halliday, L. Halve, F. Halzen, H. Hamdaoui, M. Ha Minh, K. Hanson, J. Hardin, A. Harnisch, P. Hatch, A. Haungs, K. Helbing, J. Hellrung, F. Henningsen, L.P. Heuermann, N. Heyer, S. Hickford, A. Hidvegi, C. Hill, G. Hill, K. Hoffman, S. Hori, K. Hoshina, W. Hou, T. Huber, K. Hultqvist, M. Hunnefeld, R. Hussain, K. Hymon, S. In, A. Ishihara, M. Jacquart, O. Janik, M. Jansson, G. Japaridze, M. Jeong, M. Jin, B. Jones, D. Kang, W. Kang, X. Kang, A. Kappes, D. Kappesser, L. Kardum, T. Karg, M. Karl, A. Karle, U. Katz, M. Kauer, J. Kelley, A. Khatee Zathul, A. Kheirandish, J. Kiryluk, S. Klein, A. Kochocki, R. Koirala, H. Kolanoski, T. Kontrimas, L. Kopke, C. Kopper, J. Koskinen, P. Koundal, M. Kovacevich, M. Kowalski, T. Kozynets, K. Jayakumar, K. Kruiswijk, E. Krupczak, A. Kumar, E. Kun, N.K. Neilson, N.N. Lad, C. Lagunas Gualda, M. Lamoureux, M.J. Larson, S. Latseva, F.H. Lauber, J. Lazar, J. Lee, K. Leonard DeHolton, A. Leszczynska, M. Lincetto, Q. Liu, M. Liubarska, E. Lohfink, C. Love, C.J. Lozano Mariscal, L. Lu, F. Lucarelli, W. Luszczak, Y. Lyu, J. Madsen, K. Mahn, Y. Makino, E. Manao, S. Mancina, W. Marie Sainte, I.C. Maris, S. Marka, Z. Marka, M. Marsee, I. Martinez-Soler, R.H. Maruyama, F. Mayhew, T. McElroy, F. McNally, J.V. Mead, K. Meagher, S. Mechbal, A. Medina, M. Meier, Y. Merckx, L. Merten, J. Micallef, J. Mitchell, T. Montaruli, R. Moore, Y. Morii, B. Morse, M. Moulai, T. Mukherjee, R. Naab, R. Nagai, M. Nakos, U. Naumann, J. Necker, A. Negi, M. Neumann, H. Niederhausen, M. Nisa, A. Noell, A. Novikov, S. Nowicki, A. Pollmann, V. O'Dell, M. Oehler, B. Oeyen, A. Olivas, R. Orsoe, J. Osborn, E. O'Sullivan, H. Pandya, N. Park, G. Parker, E.N. Paudel, L. Paul, C. Pérez de los Heros, J. Peterson, S. Philippen, A. Pizzuto, M. Plum, A. Ponten, Y. Popovych, M. Prado Rodriguez, B. Pries, R. Procter-Murphy, G. Przybylski, C. Raab, J. Rack-Helleis, K. Rawlins, Z. Rechav, A. Rehman, P. Reichherzer, G. Renzi, E. Resconi, S. Reusch, W. Rhode, B. Riedel, A. Rifaie, E. Roberts, S. Robertson, S.T. Rodan, G. Roellinghoff, M. Rongen, C. Rott, T. Ruhe, L. Ruohan, D. Ryckbosch, I. Safa, J. Saffer, D. Salazar-Gallegos, P. Sampathkumar, S. Sanchez Herrera, A. Sandrock, M. Santander, S. Sarkar, S. Sarkar, J. Savelberg, P. Savina, M. Schaufel, H. Schieler, S. Schindler, L. Schlickmann, B. Schluter, F. Schlüter, N. Schmeisser, T. Schmidt, J. Schneider, F. Schröder, L.J. Schumacher, G. Schwefer, S. Sclafani, D. Seckel, M.F.H. Seikh, S. Seunarine, R. Shah, A. Sharma, S. Shefali, N. Shimizu, M. Silva, B. Skrzypek, B. Smithers, R. Snihur, J. Soedingrekso, A. Sogaard, D. Soldin, P. Soldin, G. Sommani, C. Spannfellner, G. Spiczak, C. Spiering, M. Stamatikos, T. Stanev, T. Stezelberger, T. Sturwald, T. Stuttard, G. Sullivan, I. Taboada, S. Ter-Antonyan, M. Thiesmeyer, W. Thompson, J. Thwaites, S. Tilav, K. Tollefson, C. Tönnis, S. Toscano, D. Tosi, A. Trettin, C.F. Tung, R. Turcotte, J.P. Twagirayezu, B. Ty, M. Unland Elorrieta, A.K. Upadhyay, K. Upshaw, N. Valtonen-Mattila, J. Vandenbroucke, N. van Eijndhoven, D. Vannerom, J. van Santen, J. Vara, J. Veitch-Michaelis, M. Venugopal, M. Vereecken, S. Verpoest, D. Veske, A. Vijai, C. Walck, C. Weaver, P. Weigel, A. Weindl, J. Weldert, C. Wendt, J. Werthebach, M. Weyrauch, N. Whitehorn, C. Wiebusch, N. Willey, D. Williams, L. Witthaus, A. Wolf, M. Wolf, G. Wrede, X. Xu, J.P. Yanez, E.B. Yildizci, S. Yoshida, R. Young, F.J. Yu, S. Yu, T. Yuan, Z. Zhang, P. Zhelnin and M. Zimmermanet al. (click to show)*: corresponding author
Pre-published on:
July 25, 2023
Published on:
September 27, 2024
Abstract
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer Cherenkov detector at the South Pole, designed to study neutrinos of astrophysical origin. We present an analysis of the Medium Energy Starting Events (MESE), which is a veto-based event selection that selects neutrinos from a background of cosmic rays. This is an extension of the High Energy Starting Event (HESE) analysis, which established the existence of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin. The HESE sample is consistent with a single power law spectrum with best-fit index 2.87+0.20-0.19, which is softer than complementary IceCube measurements of the astrophysical neutrino spectrum. While HESE is sensitive to neutrinos above 60 TeV, MESE improves the sensitivity to lower energies, down to 1 TeV. In this analysis we use an improved understanding of atmospheric backgrounds in the astrophysical neutrino sample via more accurate modeling of the detector self-veto. A previous measurement with a 2-year MESE dataset had indicated the presence of a possible 30 TeV excess. With 10 years of data, we have a larger sample size to investigate this excess. We will use this event selection to measure the cosmic neutrino energy spectrum over a wide energy range. The flavor ratio of astrophysical neutrinos will also be discussed.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1007
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