Studying the Supernova Absolute Magnitude Constancy with Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations
Published on:
July 31, 2024
Abstract
{In this proceeding we review and expand on our recent work investigating the constancy of the absolute magnitude MB of Type Ia supernovae. In it, we used baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) to calibrate the supernova data and to check whether the resulting MB is constant. We used non-parametric methods like Gaussian processes and artificial neural networks to reconstruct MB(z). Here we elaborate on the results by putting them in the context of other studies investigating possible non-constant MB and the impact of the distance-duality relation. We also present some numerical details on the calculations in the original paper and new non-parametric reconstructions, including a conservative model-independent fit, confirming its main results. Notably, we see that MB remains constant within 1σ, with a possible jump around z=0.01−0.15. Furthermore, the observed distribution of MB(z) cannot be described by a single Gaussian, displaying multiple peaks and tails. The choice of the only remaining parameter -- the sound horizon rd leads to a tension in the MB−rd plane. Fitting different non-constant MB(z) models does not significantly improve the fit and there is no preference for any of the models by the statistical measures we employ.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.463.0180
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