Prospects for constraining light-quark electroweak couplings at Higgs factories
K. Mekala*,
D. Jeans,
J. Tian,
J. Reuter and
A.F. Zarnecki*: corresponding author
Pre-published on:
December 17, 2024
Published on:
April 29, 2025
Abstract
Electroweak Precision Measurements are stringent tests of the Standard Model and sensitive probes to New Physics. Accurate studies of the $Z$-boson couplings to the first-generation quarks could reveal potential discrepancies between the fundamental theory and experimental data. Future $e^+e^-$ colliders offering high statistics of $Z$ bosons would be an excellent tool to perform such a measurement based on comparison of radiative and non-radiative hadronic decays. Due to the difference in quark charge, the relative contribution of the events with final-state radiation (FSR) directly reflects the ratio of decays involving up- and down-type quarks. Such an analysis requires proper modeling and statistical discrimination between photons coming from different sources, including initial-state radiation (ISR), FSR, parton showers and hadronisation. In our contribution, we show how to extract the values of the $Z$ couplings to light quarks and present the estimated uncertainties of the measurement.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.476.0344
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