Hubble-induced phase transitions in the Standard Model and beyond
J. Rubio* and G. Laverda
*: corresponding author
Full text: pdf
Pre-published on: December 09, 2025
Published on: December 10, 2025
Abstract
We review the dynamics of spectator scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity in the post-inflationary Universe, with particular emphasis on scenarios where the end of inflation is followed by a period of kination. In this context, the evolution of the Ricci scalar can lead to the spontaneous breaking of discrete or continuous symmetries through tachyonic instabilities. These Hubble-induced phase transitions may cause the amplification of field fluctuations, the formation of transient topological defects, and an efficient energy transfer into relativistic degrees of freedom. We analyze this general mechanism and its cosmological consequences, including (re)heating and gravitational wave production. As a concrete realization, we discuss the postinflationary evolution of the Standard Model Higgs, examining the interplay between curvature effects, vacuum stability, and non-perturbative dynamics. This framework provides a minimal and predictive connection between high-energy physics and the early Universe, with potential observational signatures.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.490.0073
How to cite

Metadata are provided both in article format (very similar to INSPIRE) as this helps creating very compact bibliographies which can be beneficial to authors and readers, and in proceeding format which is more detailed and complete.

Open Access
Creative Commons LicenseCopyright owned by the author(s) under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.