Denoising radio pulses from air showers using machine-learning methods
A. Benoit-Levy*,
Z. Lai,
O. Macias,
A. Ferriere and
On behalf of the GRAND Collaboration*: corresponding author
Pre-published on:
September 23, 2025
Published on:
—
Abstract
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) aims to detect radio signals from extensive air showers (EAS) caused by ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic particles. Galactic, hardware-like, and anthropogenic noise are expected to contaminate these signals. To address this problem, we propose training a supervised convolutional network known as an encoder-decoder. This network is used to learn a coded representation of the data and remove specific features from it. This denoiser is trained using high-fidelity air shower simulations specifically tailored to replicate the characteristics of signals detected by GRAND. In this contribution, we describe our machine-learning model and report initial results demonstrating the sensitivity enhancement resulting from our denoising algorithm when applied to realistically simulated GRAND signals with varying signal-to-noise ratios.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0185
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