Volume 501 - 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2025) - Cosmic-Ray Indirect
From collider to cosmic rays: Pythia 8/Angantyr for air shower simulations in CORSIKA 8
 The CORSIKA 8 Collaboration, J.M. Alameddine, J. Albrecht, A.A. Alves Jr., J. Ammerman-Yebra, L. Arrabito, D. Baack, R. Cesista, A. Coleman, C. Deaconu, H. Dembinski, D. Elsässer, R. Engel, A. Faure, A. Ferrari, C. Gaudu*, C. Glaser, M. Gottowik, D. Heck, T. Huege, K.H. Kampert, N. Karastathis, L. Nellen, D. Parello, T. Pierog, R. Prechelt, M. Reininghaus, W. Rhode, F. Riehn, M. Sackel, P. Sampathkumar, A. Sandrock, J. Soedingrekso, R. Ulrich, P. Windischhofer and B. Yueet al. (click to show)
*: corresponding author
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Pre-published on: September 23, 2025
Published on:
Abstract
The simulation of extensive air showers is pivotal for advancing our understanding of high-energy cosmic ray interactions in Earth's atmosphere. The CORSIKA 8 framework is being developed as a modern, flexible, and efficient tool for simulating these interactions with a variety of high-energy hadronic models. We present the ongoing implementation and validation of Pythia 8/Angantyr within CORSIKA 8. Pythia 8, successfully used in collider physics, provides a detailed and well-tested treatment of hadronic interactions, while the Angantyr model extends its capabilities to describe heavy-ion collisions in a consistent manner. With the inclusion of Pythia 8, the CORSIKA 8 suite now enables further tuning possibilities, improving the exploration of hadronic interactions in air showers.

In this contribution, we compare the capability of Pythia 8/Angantyr to reproduce fundamental observables of high-energy particle collisions -- inelastic cross-sections and multiplicities -- to that of several established high-energy interaction models in air shower simulations. We further compare the predictions for key air shower properties, including longitudinal shower development and muon content, for iron-induced shower.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0267
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