Recent results on e+e−→ΛˉΛ from BESIII Collaboration are reported: (i) for the process at J/ψ and (ii) for the non-resonant production.
(i) Using a data sample of 1.31×109 J/ψ events we report the first observation of spin polarization of Λ and ˉΛ hyperons. The phase between the helicity flip and helicity non-flip amplitudes of ΔΦ=(42.4±0.6±0.5)∘ is determined. The decay asymmetries for Λ→pπ− (α−), ˉΛ→ˉpπ+ (α+) and ˉΛ→ˉnπ0 (ˉα0) are measured to be α−=0.750±0.009±0.004, α+=−0.758±0.010±0.007 and ˉα0=−0.692±0.016±0.006, respectively. The obtained value of α− is higher by (17±3)% than the world average of 0.642±0.013 used for all Λ polarization measurements since 1978. The CP asymmetry ACP=(α−+α+)/(α−−α+) of −0.006±0.012±0.007 and the ratio ˉα0/α+=0.913±0.028±0.012 are also measured.
(ii) Using 66.9 pb−1 collected at √s=2.396 GeV Λ form factors are determined. This is the first complete determination of the time-like elastic form factors GM and GE for any baryon: the ratio R=|GE/GM| and the relative phase ΔΦ=arg(GE/GM). Using the decay asymmetry parameters from analysis (i) as input, the obtained values are R=0.96±0.14±0.02 and ΔΦ=(37±12±6)∘, respectively. The normalization of the form factors is set by the determined Born cross section cross section of σBorn=119.0±5.3±5.1 pb.
In a separate analysis a surprisingly large Born cross section of 305±45+66−36 pb is measured at √s=2.2324 GeV, which is 1.0 MeV above the threshold.
