Unbiased proton intermittency analysis for the detection of the QCD critical endpoint in ion collisions
F.K. Diakonos*,
N. Antoniou,
A.S. Kapoyannis,
E. Stiliaris,
N. Davis,
V. Ozvenchuk,
A. Rybicki,
G. Doultsinos,
N. Kalntis,
A. Kanargias and
C.N. Papanicolas*: corresponding author
Published on:
November 23, 2022
Abstract
We develop an unbiased intermittency analysis scheme based on the AMIAS \cite{AMIAS} protocol. We apply it to analyse fluctuations in transverse momentum space of protons produced in ion collisions at CERN SPS experiments NA49 and NA61/SHINE, our main goal being the unbiased determination of the intermittency index ϕ2 \cite{NGA1}. We find a gradual enhancement of ϕ2 as the production source of the considered ensemble of events changes from central to peripheral Ar+Sc collisions at √sNN=16.8GeV (NA61/SHINE) and subsequently to central Si+Si collisions at √sNN=17.3GeV (NA49). A possible explanation of these results is the gradual proximity to the QCD critical endpoint, remnant of the chiral transition, which should be located in the immediate neighbourhood of the Si+Si freeze-out state.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.406.0013
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