The search for dark matter at accelerators has gained a lot of attention in recent years. Among the theoretical scenarios that can be studied, an attractive one is postulating a new UD(1) gauge symmetry mediated by a massive boson often named dark photon A′. The A′ could be the bridge between the Standard Model (SM) and a hypothetical Dark Sector (DM), having a small coupling ϵ with SM particles.
PADME (Positron Annihilation to Dark Matter Experiment) is the first fixed target experiment searching for the A′ produced in association with a photon in e+e− annihilations. It exploits the missing mass technique and does not make any assumption on the decay mode of the A′. PADME is located at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF) of INFN and it is designed to be sensitive to the production of a dark photon with mass MA′≤23.7 MeV. Its setup is also ideal to investigate other scenarios of low mass dark matter: axion-like particles (ALPs), dark Higgs, and the X17 boson claimed to explain anomalies observed recently in a nuclear physics experiment.
