The KATRIN experiment is the most precise setup for direct neutrino mass measurements. It is designed and optimised to measure the signature of the neutrino mass in the β-decay spectrum of tritium with a sensitivity of 0.2eV/c2 (90% C.L.).
In addition to the neutrino mass search, the measured β-spectrum can be analysed for an imprint of sterile neutrinos in the eV-range.
The first and second KATRIN science runs were taken in 2019. Between these two campaigns, the source activity was substantially increased, leading to improved constraints.
No sterile-neutrino signal was observed in the mass range up to 40eV, and the exclusion contours improved, constraining the active-to-sterile mixing to |Ue4|2<6×10−3 (95% C.L.).
With analysis deeper into the spectrum, it is also possible to search for keV-scale sterile neutrinos. During the commissioning phase in 2018, a low source density allowed the opportunity to search for sterile neutrino masses up to 1.6keV. From this data, mixing amplitudes of |Ue4|2<5×104 (95% C.L.) are excluded. No sterile neutrino signature was found in the keV-range.
