Volume 436 - Corfu Summer Institute 2022 "School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity" (CORFU2022) - Workshop on Noncommutative and Generalized Geometry in String Theory, Gauge Theory and Related Physical Models
General O(D)-equivariant fuzzy hyperspheres via confining potentials and energy cutoffs
G. Fiore
Full text: pdf
Published on: November 08, 2023
Abstract
We summarize our recent construction [1,2,3] of new fuzzy hyperspheres SdΛ of arbitrary dimension dN covariant under the {\it full} orthogonal group O(D), D=d+1. We impose a suitable energy cutoff on a quantum particle in RD subject to a confining potential well V(r) with a very sharp minimum on the sphere of radius r=1; the cutoff and the depth of the well diverge with ΛN. Consequently, the commutators of the Cartesian coordinates ¯xi are proportional to the angular momentum components Lij, as in Snyder's noncommutative spaces. The ¯xi generate the whole algebra of observables AΛ and thus the whole Hilbert space HΛ when applied to any state.
HΛ carries a reducible representation of O(D) isomorphic to the space of harmonic homogeneous polynomials of degree Λ in the Cartesian coordinates of (commutative) RD+1; the latter carries an irreducible representation πΛ of O(D+1)O(D).
Moreover, AΛ is isomorphic to πΛ(Uso(D+1)).
We identify the subspace CΛAΛ spanned by fuzzy spherical harmonics. We interpret {HΛ}ΛN, {CΛ}ΛN as fuzzy deformations of
the space HsL2(Sd) of square integrable functions and the space C(Sd) of continuous functions on Sd respectively, {AΛ}ΛN as fuzzy deformation of the associated algebra As of observables, because they resp. go to Hs,C(Sd),As as Λ diverges (with fixed ).
With suitable =(Λ)Λ0, in the same limit AΛ goes to the (algebra of functions on the) Poisson manifold TSd;
more formally, {AΛ}ΛN yields a fuzzy quantization of a coadjoint orbit of O(D+1) that goes to the classical phase space TSd.
These models might be useful in quantum field theory, quantum gravity or condensed matter physics.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.436.0344
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