Systematic studies of beam-normal single spin asymmetries at MAMI
M. Thiel*,
A. Esser,
M. Hoek,
H. Merkel,
U. Müller,
S. Schlimme and
C. Sfienti*: corresponding author
Published on:
July 30, 2024
Abstract
Reaching new precision frontiers in nuclear physics raises new experimental challenges as well as the demand for more sophisticated theoretical calculations. Especially in parity-violation electron scattering experiments the contribution from higher order processes, such as two-photon exchange, is comparable in size with the observed asymmetry APV. Hence, a precise knowledge of this contribution is mandatory to determine the systematic uncertainties. Beam-normal single spin asymmetries An (or the so-called transverse asymmetries) are a direct probe of the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange amplitude in the elastic scattering of transversely polarized electrons from unpolarized nuclei. Up to now, there is significant disagreement between experiment and theory for 208Pb, which motivates more measurements to study the Q2 and Z dependence. During a successful campaign at the MAinz MIcrotron (MAMI), using the spectrometer set-up of the A1 collaboration, the Q2 dependence of An for 12C was determined. Follow-up experiments on 28Si and 90Zr investigated the charge dependence of the transverse asymmetry and have paved the way for the future experiment on 208Pb, thus benchmarking the theoretical calculations in the heavier mass regime.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.456.0177
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